How does a nominalist see the world?

A nominalist will view the world subjectively. They claim that everything outside of one's own cognition is simply names and labels.

How do social constructionists view the world?

Social constructionists are essentially the bridge between realists and nominalists. They claim reality is what we create together.

What is the most contested scientific discipline?

Communication has a history of contestation that dates back to the time of the Socratic dialogues. Aristotle has addressed the problem of communication as well as many involved in humanistic and rhetorical theory. In modern times scientific methodologies such as psychology, sociology and linguists have began to address communication.

What is Lasswell's maxim?

As a means of defining the field of communication theory, Lasswell said, " who says what to whom in what channel with what effect."

How many traditions are there in communication theory?

There are 7 communication theory traditions:


1. Rhetorical - practical art of discourse

2. Semiotic – intersubjective mediation through signs in order to mediate between different perspectives

3. Phenomenological - experience of otherness, dialogue

4. Cybernetic - information processing and explains how all kinds of complex systems, whether living or nonliving, macro or micro, are able to function, and why
they often malfunction

5. Sociopsychological - expression, interaction and influence

6. Critical - discursive reflection

7. Sociocultural - reproduction of social order